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Based on the official Order 27/97 an
inspection was celebrated at Laage on 18th of September 1997 with the
attendance of the German Defence Minister Volker Ruehe to award the
based unit with the traditional name Jagdgeschwader 73
‘Steinhoff’ (Fighter Wing 73) to commemorate the
former General Johannes Steinhoff. Due to the abolition of the threat from the
east, the German reunification and the following economy measures, it
was obvious that also the Luftwaffe was urged to save money by closures
of bases and retirement of aircraft types. So the unification of both
detachments of the JG 73 with the 16 F-4Fs from Pferdsfeld and the 24
MiG-29s at Laage was settled. The first Squadron flew with the famous
MiG-29 and the second with the F-4F Phantom, that were transferred from
Pferdsfeld to Laage in 1997 as 732 Squadron. The base of Pferdsfeld was closed soon
afterwards but the tradition of the JG 73 continued at Laage, 38 years
after this unit was erected in December 1959 at Alhorn with the F-86
Sabre. In 1961 the Wing moved to Pferdsfeld and with changing the
primary role from air policing to close air support the unit was
renamed in Jagdbombergeschwader JaboG 42 (Fighter-bomber Wing 42) and
got new aircraft, the Fiat G-91. The next step was the introducing of
the F-4F Phantom II in 1975 and the Wing was renamed again, this time
into JaboG 35. The JaboG 35 was finally disbanded in 1994 and the
thread was completed with the rename into Jagdgeschwader 73. Laage was now the most interesting unit in
the German Luftwaffe and within the NATO with a unique mixture of
western and eastern build fighter aircraft that flew side by side. In the beginning of the new century the
introducing of the Eurofighter, the most modern aircraft within the
NATO was in sight. So the German Luftwaffe started to retire a part of
the Phantom fleet. In 2002, the second squadron of the JG 73 was
disbanded and its Phantoms were given to other F-4 units or were
scrapped. The MiGs still stayed at Laage for air policing duties due to
some delay in the delivery of the Eurofighter. The year 2003 was the last year for the ‘Fulcrum’ crews to proof the agility of their famous Eastern Block fighter. Therefore, many guests from other NATO units were visiting Laage for training but also the MiG-29s made a farewell tour to the USA to join different exercises. In
October 2003, the first five of 22 MiG-29s (one MiG was lost in
accident and one stayed in Germany) were handed over to the Polish Air
Force and on 4th of August 2004, the remaining nine MiG-29s were ready
for the last flight after more than 13 years of duty in the German
Luftwaffe. About 14:30, the last three of the
“Fulcrums” took off from Laage with direction
Poland where most of the aircraft were integrated into the 41. Eskadra
Lotnictwa Taktycznego at Malbork after an overhaul at Bydgoszcz. The Eurofighter With the Eurofighter in sight, the base
infrastructure was modernized and a new hangar system was build, the
so-called six-packs. Every aircraft is parked into a single
hall-segment that is fitted with all ground equipment to prepare the
aircraft for the flight, so a sortie could be conducted directly out of
the hangar and after coming back to the base the aircraft will taxi
directly into the hangar again. On 26th of April 2004, the introduction of
the first seven double seated Eurofighters the JG 73 started and the
former F-4 squadron was reactivated again as EF 2000 training and
operational conversion squadron. Therefore, Laage was unique again as
first EF 2000 unit within the German Luftwaffe. All aircraft delivered
in April and May 2004 covered already the installation of the in-flight
refuelling package, changes to the electrical system and a software
update. The single-seaters delivered since April 2005 were already
equipped with the Production Software Package (PSP) 2 with additional
functions of the Captor radar for a better air situation display, and
the IFF system. Also the basic systems of the multi-functional
information distribution system (MIDS) for the instantaneous exchange
of data with other aircraft or ground stations were integrated,
likewise the direct voice input system (DVI) that was still limited by
the syntax to a few commands at that time. Finally, 33 Eurofighters, 12
of them two-seaters were expected at Laage. Ten Service Instructor Pilots (SIPs) were
trained by EADS in 2003 and 2004 in order to create training
documentation and manuals. All further instructor pilot training for
this type with the German Air Force was than conducted at Laage, which
also included the pilot training of the Austrian Air Component that
introduced the first aircraft on 12th July 2007 into the Austrian
Eurofighter unit at Zeltweg. After completing the basic flying training
in the USA all future Eurofighter pilots have to undergo the conversion
and advance training at Laage. The initial course runs for six months
with academic training for approximately five weeks, followed by about
two weeks of simulator training. Ground handling is the final stage
before the first flight in the twin seat Eurofighter. Apart from the training and trial tasks the
JG 73 ‘S’ is also involved in the air
policing to protect Germanys airspace together with both other fighter
units, the JG 71 at Wittmund and JG 74 at Neuburg. For this duty, the
new IRIS-T missile was introduced in December 2005 in a small ceremony
conducted at Laage. The IRIS-T development was carried out by Germany,
Italy, Greece, Norway, Spain and Sweden. Compared to its predecessor
generation of short-range air-to-air missiles, the IRIS-T offers thrust
vector control, imaging IR-seeker with much wider acquisition range,
considerably improved resistance to countermeasures (IRCM and DIRCM),
lock-on after launch and a 360 degree around engagement capability. Another step in the development of the weapons system Eurofighter was reached
on 19th of March 2008, when the first “Block-5”
aircraft landed at Laage. The “Block-5” improvement
includes the full air-to-air combat capacity and the first step of
air-to-ground ability. The full Direct Voice Input capability is now
integrated, the GPS (Global Positioning System) was improved and
Electronic Self Protect measures were integrated. With the achievement
of the “Block-5” status the final stage for the
Tranche 1 aircrafts improvement is reached. In the near future all so
far delivered German Eurofighter will be updated to that level. On 19th and 20th of June 2009 the JG 73
‘S’ celebrated its 50th anniversary and at the same
time 5 years of flying the Eurofighter. For that reason the Eurofighter
EF 2000 GT 30+20 was decorated with the portrait of General Johannes
Steinhoff on both sides of the tail with the 50 years titles on the
left side and the 5 years EF titles on the right side. by Jens Schymura and Marcus
Fülber We would like to thank Oberstabsfeldwebel
Alfons Hütten for his kind help during our visit at Laage |
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